马殷建立楚国都城设立在长沙

  在1090年前的今天,0927年6月8日 (农历五月初六),马殷建立楚国。

  马殷(852-930),字霸图,许州鄢陵人。少为木工,应募从军,后随秦宗权部将孙德人扬州。转从别将刘建峰攻取潭州(今湖南长沙)。

  图片来源于网络

  896年,建峰为部下所杀,马殷被推为主,唐任为潭州刺史,据湖南,与邻国吴为世敌。吴主扬行密以尊王(唐朝)讨贼(后梁)为号召,马殷的谋主高郁劝他向梁进贡称臣求封爵。

  907年,后梁封马殷为楚王。

  927年,后唐封马殷为楚国王。马殷受册封,6月8日(后唐天成二年五月初六日)正式建立楚国,都长沙。仿照天子礼制,建宫殿,置百官,只是名称上略加改变,表示不敢上比朝廷。他按高郁计谋,尊礼中原王朝,休兵息民,使湖南楚国,成为富庶殷实之地。马殷纵情女色,诸子骄奢,多谋继位。

  930年,马殷死,遗命诸子、兄弟相继。

  951年,楚国为南唐所灭。

  

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